Technischer Bericht NTB 88-09
Sondierbohrung Riniken Untersuchungsbericht
In 1980, Nagra (the National Cooperative for the Storage of Radioactive Waste) launched an extensive geological investigation programme covering an area of some 1'200 km2 in Northern Switzerland. The aim of the programme was to collect the geological information necessary for assessing the suitability of the crystalline basement as a disposal medium for high-level radioactive waste. The wide range of investigations performed can be divided logically into a deep drilling programme, geophysical reconnaissance of the rock formations and structures in the region, a hydrogeological programme for investigation of water flow-paths deep in the bedrock and a neotectonic programme for identification of active crustal movements in the area.
The Riniken borehole was the third (after Böttstein and Weiach) in the deep drilling programme. The drill-site (coordinates 656'604/261'799; 385.07 m a.s.l.) lies within the community of Riniken in Canton Aargau, around 3 km north-north-west of the Brugg railway station. The final depth of the borehole was 1'800.5 m.
A wide range of investigations was carried out in the borehole itself, as well as on drill-cores and water samples. The most up-to-date methods were used to draw a detailed picture of the geology of the basement and the deep groundwater regime.
Drilling began on 23rd June 1983 and continued, with regular interruptions for scientific investigations, until 12th January 1984. Further tests were then carried out during the following months up till 18th July 1985. A multipacker system was installed between 19th and 23rd July 1985 with a view to carrying out long-term monitoring of the hydraulic conditions in the Schilfsandstein, the Trigonodus Dolomite, the Buntsandstein and the Permian. The planned investigation programme was carried out more or less in full and with a considerable degree of success.
The drilling and investigation programmes were planned and managed by Nagra employees with the cooperation of external advisers. More than 40 technical colleges, contractors and service companies from Switzerland, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Canada and the USA, representing a total manpower of over 150 scientists and technicians, were involved in the investigations.
This report is a summary of the most significant results obtained during the course of the programme. The series of investigation reports for the deep boreholes (Böttstein, Weiach, Riniken, Leuggern, Schafisheim, Kaisten and Siblingen) is structured in such a way that cross-comparisons can easily be made between the results and data-sets for the different locations. However, the conclusions to be drawn from the data will be reserved for a final synthesis report. Detailed documentation of individual experiments is provided in Nagra's Technical Report series (see NTB list at the end of this report).
Komplette Zusammenfassung / Résumé complet / Full abstract:
NTB 88-09 Zusammenfassung – Résumé – Summary.pdf